Original Article
Studies on the Effect of Different Types of Feeding on the Commercial Characters of Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) in West Bengal: A Review
Year: 2020 | Month: September | Volume 13 | Issue 3
1.Barman A.C. 1992. Manifestation of bacterial and viral diseases of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. Role of mulberry leaves, Spacing and feeding frequencies in relation to atmospheric high temperature and humidity. Bull. Seri C. Res., 3: 46-50.
View at Google Scholar2.Basarajappa, S. and Savanurmath, C.J. 1997. Effect of feeding of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves of variable maturity on the economics characters in some breeds of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Bull. Seri. Res., 8: 13-17.
View at Google Scholar3.Basu, R., Roychaudary, N., Shamsuddin, M., Sen, S.K. and Sinha, S.S. 1995. Effect of leaf quality on rearing and reproductive potentiality of Bombyx mori L. Indian Silk, 33: 21-23.
View at Google Scholar4.Benchamin, K.V. and. Jolly, M.S. 1986. Principles of silkworm rearing; in Proceeding of Seminar on Problems and Prospects of Sericulture. Mahalingam. S. (ed.). 63-108. Vellore, India.
View at Google Scholar5.Benchamin, K.V. and Nagraj, C.S. 1987. Silkworm rearing techniques (Appr. Seri Tech. Jolly, M.S Ed.), pp. 64-106.
View at Google Scholar6.Bhattacharyya, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Majumdar, M. and Sarkar, K. 2017. Survey on flora and fauna of Bishnupur bill (horse shoe lake) and it’s surrounded area at Berhampore in Murshidabad district of West Bengal. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 10(5): 539-551.
View at Google Scholar7.Bongale, U.D., Chaluvachari, M. and Narahari Rao, B.V. 1991. Mulberry leaf quality evaluation and its importance. Indian Silk, 30: 51-53.
View at Google Scholar8.Bongale, U.D., Chaluvachari, M., Mallikarjunappa, R.S., Narhari., B.V., Anantharaman, M.N. and Dandin, S.B. 1997. Leaf nutritive quality associated with maturity levels in fourteen important varieties of Mulberry (Morus Spp) Sericologia, 37(1): 71-81.
View at Google Scholar9.Chattopadhyay, S.K., Sarkar, K. and Bhattacharya, D. 2004. Key Points behind the Success of Cocoon Crops at Farmers Level in West Bengal. Dissertation. University of Kalyani.
View at Google Scholar10.Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Sarkar, K. 2006. A Manual of Practical Sericulture (Vol-1).
View at Google Scholar11.Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Sarkar, K. 2008. A profile of sericulture. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1): 1-6.
View at Google Scholar12.Das, P.K. and Vijyaraghavan. 1990. Studies on the effect of mulberry varieties and seasons on the larval development and Cocoon characters of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric., 29: 19.
View at Google Scholar13.Das, S.K., Pattnaik, S., Ghosh, B., Singh, T., Nair, B.P., Sen, S.K. and Subba Rao, G. 1994. Heterosis analysis in some three way crosses of Bombyx mori L., Sericologia, 34(1): 51-61.
View at Google Scholar14.Das, S.K., Chattopadhyay, G.K., Moorthy, S.M., Verma, A.K., Ghosh, B., Rao, P.R.T., Segupta, A.K. and Sarkar, A. 2006. Silkworm Breeds and Hybrids for Eastern Region. In: Appropriate Technology in Mulberry Sericulture for Eastern and North Eastern India (17th and 18th January, 2006) workshop organized by C.S.R. & T.I., Berhampore: 91-96.
View at Google Scholar15.Datta, R.K. 1992. Guidelines for bivoltine silkworm rearing. Central Silk Board, Bangalore, India, pp. 18.
View at Google Scholar16.Elumalai, K., Ekambaram, E., Rajalakshmi, S., Sundaram, D., Raja, N., Jaykumar, M. and Jeyasankar, A. 2001. Influence of age of mulberry (Morus alba) leaves on economic traits of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 21: 159-161.
View at Google Scholar17.Friend, W.G. 1958. Nutritional requirements of Phytophagus Insects, Ann. Rev. Entomol., 3: 57-73.
View at Google Scholar18.Fukuda, T., Sudo, M., Matuda, M., Hayashi, T., Kurose, T. and Horiuhi M.F. 1959. Formation of silk Protein during the growth of the silkworm larvae, Bombyx mori L. In proceedings of the 4th instar. Cong. Bio-Chemistry, 12: 90-112.
View at Google Scholar19.Giridhar, K. and Sampath, J. 1999. Compendium of Statistics of Silk Industry. Published by Central Silk Board.
View at Google Scholar20.Giridhar, K. and Ramesha, M.N. 2003. Compendium of Statistics of Silk Industry. Published by Central Silk Board.
View at Google Scholar21.Gurundaha Rao, Y. 1986. Intercropping setaria with arhar. Indian Farming, 36(1): 8-9.
View at Google Scholar22.Kawakami, K. 2001. Illustrated working process of new bivoltine rearing technology.
View at Google Scholar23.Krishnaswami, S. 1978. New technology of Silkworm rearing. CSR&TI, Mysore. 1-10.
View at Google Scholar24.Krishnaswami, S. 1986. Mulberry cultivation in South India. CSB publication. Bangalore. 1-10.
View at Google Scholar25.Liaw, G.J., Hsieh, F.K. and Chu, Y-1 1991. Effectiveness of artificial diets prepeared from different varieties and maturity leaves on development of Silkworm Bombyx mori L., China J. Entomol., 11: 260-263.
View at Google Scholar26.Machii, H. and Katagiri, K. 1990. Varietal differences in food value of mulberry leaves with special reference to production efficiency of the cocoon shell. J. Seric. Sci. Japan, 59.
View at Google Scholar27.Mathur, V.B. 1997. Shoot rearing to save cost. The Indian Textile Journal, 80.
View at Google Scholar28.Matsumara, S., Tanaka, S., Kosaka and Suzuki, S. 1958. Relation of rearing condition to the ingestion and digestion of mulberry leaves in the silkworm, Sanshi. Shikenjo Hokokon Tech. Bull., 73: 1-40.
View at Google Scholar29.Ministry of textiles.gov.in. 2019. Functioning of Central Silk Board and Performance of Indian Silk Industry.
View at Google Scholar30.Murakami, A. 1989. Genetic studieson tropical races of Silk Worm (Bombyx mori) with special reference to cross breeding strategy between tropical races. JARO, 23: 123- 127.
View at Google Scholar31.Nagarajan, P. and Radha, N.V. 1990. Supplementation of amino acids through mulberry leaf for increased silk production. Indian Silk, 29(4): 21-22.
View at Google Scholar32.Narayanprakash, R., Periaswamy, K. and Radhakrishnan, S. 1985. Effect of dietary water content on food utilization on silk production in Bombyx mori L., Indian J. Seric., 24(1): 12-17.
View at Google Scholar33.Narayanan, E.S., Kasivishanathan, K. and Iyenger, M.N.S. 1967. Preliminary observations on the effect of feeding leaves of varying maturity on the larval development and cocoon characters Bombyx mori. Indian J. Seric., 1: 109-113.
View at Google Scholar34.Nataraju, B., Satyaprasad, K., Manjunath, D. and Aswani Kumar, C. 2005. A text book on silkworm crop protection. Published by Central Silk Board, pp. 99-100.
View at Google Scholar35.Nomani, M.K.R. 1988. Problems of Silkworm Rearing in Tropics, proceedings of the International Congress on Tropical Sericulture Practices, February 18-23, Central Silk Board, pp. 105-108.
View at Google Scholar36.Patil, V. and Santoshagouda 2002. Evaluation of promosing genotype, S1635 under irrigated condition of southern India. Indian J. Seric., 41(2): 160-161.
View at Google Scholar37.Paul, D.C., Rao, G.S. and Deb, D.C. 1992. Impact of dietary moisture on nutritional indices growth of Bombyx mori L. and concomitant larval duration. Journal of Insect Physiology, 38(3): 229-235. 203.
View at Google Scholar38.Rahamathulla, V.K., Raj, T., Himanthraj, M.T., Vindya, G.S. and Geetha Devi, R.G. 2003. Effect of feeding different matutity leaves and intermixing of the leaves on the commercial characters of Bivoltine Hybrid Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.), International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 6: No.1: 15-19.
View at Google Scholar39.Rajan, R.K. and Himantharaj, M.T. 2005. A Text Book on Silkworm Rearing Technology. Published by Central Silk Board.
View at Google Scholar40.Rajashekharagouda and Laxmikant. 1998. Effect of feeding tender leaf on economic traits of Bombyx mori L. Third National seminar on prospects and problems of sericulture in India. March, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, pp. 16-18.
View at Google Scholar41.Rangswami, S., Narasimhanna, M.N., Kasiviswanthan, K., Sastry, C.R. and Jolly, M.S. 1976. Sericulture Manual- I Mulberry cultivation. FAO Agricultural Services, Bulletin, 15/1, Rome, 150.
View at Google Scholar42.Sarkar, A.A., Qader, M.A. and Ahmed, S.U. 1992. Studies on the nutrient composition of some indigenous and exotic mulberry varieties. Bull. Seric. Res., 3: 8-13.
View at Google Scholar43.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K. and Chattopadhyay, S.K. 2008. Studies on the effect of differential feeding on the commercial characteristics of Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L). Ph.D thesis, University of Kalyani.
View at Google Scholar44.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K, Chattopadhyay, S.K, Trivedi, S. and Ghoshal, S. 2008. Effect of feeding of different maturity level of mulberry leaves on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. during dry summer in West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1): 7-18.
View at Google Scholar45.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Trivedi, S., Ghoshal, S. and Mathur, V.B. 2008. Effect of water treated leaves on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. during wet summer in West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1) 19-26.
View at Google Scholar46.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K. and Chattopadhyay, S.K. 2008. Performences of multivoltine hybrid Nistari×M12 (W) and cross breed N×NB4D2 of Bombyx mori L. during favourable and unfavourable season in West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1): 37-41.
View at Google Scholar47.Sarkar, K., Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Trivedi, S. 2008. Management of silkworm rearing in West Bengal. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1): 65-76.
View at Google Scholar48.Sarkar, K., Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Baur, G. 2011. Effect of frequency of feeding on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 8(2): 229-235.
View at Google Scholar49.Sarkar, K., Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Baur, G. 2011. Effect of feeding duration on fifth instar silkworm on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 8(2): 247-251.
View at Google Scholar50.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Baur, G. and Ray, S.K. 2012. Effect of water treated leaves on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. during dry summer. Proceedings of the UGC Sponsored State Level Seminar on “Advancement of Biological Science towards sustainable Development”, 29th & 30th March, 2012: pp. 129-141.
View at Google Scholar51.Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Baur, G. and Ray, S.K. 2012. Effect of feeding of different maturity level of mulberry leaves on the commercial characteristics of Bombyx mori L. during late larval stage in dry summer. Proceedings of the UGC Sponsored State Level Seminar on “Advancement of Biological Science towards sustainable Development”, 29th & 30th March, 2012: pp. 142-154.
View at Google Scholar52.Sarkar, K. and Moorthy, S.M. 2012. Evaluation of multivoltine based silkworm hybrids for rearing during unfavourable seasons in West Bengal. Journal of Sericulture & Technology, 3(1): 64-66.
View at Google Scholar53.Sarkar, K., Chattopadhyay, S.K., Baur, G. and Ray, S.K. 2015. Studies on intercropping of mulberry with Amaranthus sp and Cajanus cajan. Biodiversity, Conservation and sustainable Development. Issues and Approaches. Volume-1. Chapter-12.122- 128. New Academic Publishers, New Delhi-110002.
View at Google Scholar54.Sarkar, K. and Mahashankar, M. 2016. A critical analysis on silkworm rearing on April crop at West Bengal. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 36(1): 1-7.
View at Google Scholar55.Sarkar, K. and Majumdar, M. 2017. A critical analysis on status of rearing of different silkworm breeds at farmers level of Nabagram block in Murshidabad district of West Bengal. J. Interacad., 21(1): 32-36.
View at Google Scholar56.Sarkar, K. 2018. Management of Nutritional and Climatic factors for silkworm rearing in West Bengal: A Review. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 11(5): 769-780.
View at Google Scholar57.Sarkar, K. 2020. Studies on the effect of feeding of mulberry shoots of varying maturity on the commercial characters of mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) during late larval stage in different seasons in West Bengal. Paper is sent for publication. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology (Manuscript no: 2020/UPJOZ/316).
View at Google Scholar58.Satpathy, D., Dikshit, U.N. and Parida, D. 1987. It plays to intercrop rice with arhar. Indian Farming, 37(5): 8-9.
View at Google Scholar59.Setua, G.C. 2006. Mulberry cultivation and its management with reference to eastern and north-eastern regions, pp. 6-10. In: Appropriate technology in mulberry sericulture for Eastern and North Eastern India, Workshop organized by Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Berhampore (17 - 18 January, 2006).
View at Google Scholar60.Singh, R.N., Magadum, S.B., Kamble, C.K. and Daniel, A.G.K. 2006. Silkworm disease forewarning model-an analysis. Indian Silk, 45(5).
View at Google Scholar61.Sinha, U.S.P., Sinha, A.K., Srivastava, P.P. and Brahmachari, B.N. 1993. Variation of chemical constituents in relation to maturity of leaves in Mulberry varieties S1 and K2 under the Agro climatic conditions of Ranchi District. India J. Seric., 32(2): 196-200.
View at Google Scholar62.Sivaprakasam, N., Jayrani, S. and Rabindra, R.J. 1996. Influence of certain physical factors on the grasserie disease of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric., 35(1): 69-70.
View at Google Scholar63.Sekharappa, B.M., Gururaj, C.S., Raghuraman, K. and Dandin, S.B. 1993. Shoot feeding for Late age Silkworms. Published by KSSRDI, Thallaghatapura, Bangalore.
View at Google Scholar64.Shirota, T. 1992. Selection of healthy silkworm strains through high temperature rearing of fifth instar larvae. Reports of the Silk Science Research Institute, 40.
View at Google Scholar65.Suryanarayana, N. 1988. Tropical Sericulture and prospects, proceedings of the International Congress on Tropical Sericulture Practices, February 18-23, Central Silk Board, 1-11.
View at Google Scholar66.Tazima, Y. 1991. A view on the improvement of Mysore breeds. Proceedings on the International Congress of Tropical Sericulture and Practices, 1988, Part IV, 1-5, Bangalore, India.
View at Google Scholar67.Tazima, Y. and Ohuma, A. 1995. “Preliminary experiments on the breeding procedure for synthesizing a high temperature resistant commercial strain of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L,” Japan Silk Science Research Institute, 43: 1–16.
View at Google Scholar68.Talebi Esfandrani, M., Bahareini, R. and Tajabadi, N. 2002. Effect of mulberry leaves Moisture on some traits of the silkworm Bombyx mori L., Sericologia, 42(2): 285-289.
View at Google Scholar69.Trivedi, S., Sarkar, K., Bhattacharya, D.K., Chattopadhyay, S.K. and Ghoshal, S. 2008. Study of pubescence in different maturity level of leaves in different mulberry varieties. Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, 5(1): 49-53.
View at Google Scholar70.Ueda, S. and Lizuka, H. 1962. “Studies on the effects of rearing temperature affecting the health of silkworm larvae and upon the quality of cocoons-1 Effect of temperature in each instar,” Acta Sericologia in Japanese, 41: 6–21.
View at Google Scholar71.Ueda, Satoru. 1982. Theory of the growth of silkworm larvae and its application. JARQ., 15(3): 180-184.
View at Google Scholar72.Vage, M.N. and Ashoka, J. 2000. Effect of tender shoot feeding on silkworm technological parameters of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia, 40: 79-89.
View at Google Scholar73.Varshney, J.G. 1985. Intercrop urid with maize in Meghalaya, Indian Farming, 35(9): 32.
View at Google Scholar74.Vijaya Kumari, K.M., Balvenkatasubbaiah, M., Rajan, R.K., Himantharaj, M.T., Nataraju, B. and Rekha, M. 2001. Mulberry leaf maturity as a stress factor in rearing of CSR hybrid silkworms and its impact on cocoon characters and incidence of diseases. Madras Agric. J., 88(1-3): 111-114.
View at Google Scholar75.Waldbauer, G.P. 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advance Insect Pysiol., 5: 229-288.
View at Google Scholar